Veszprém – Chapel of St. George

Veszprém – Szent György-kápolna
Történeti leírás
Medieval church construction era and reconstruction
This was built in the second quarter of the 13th century with origins reaching back to the 10th century.
16-17 th century history
It was not in use for the most part from the middle of the 16th century, a dwelling house was built on to it in the 17th century, and then it fell into ruin.
Historical description 1701-1945
Its walls and carvings may have been discovered during the construction of the seminary. The identification of the ruins as the Chapel of St. George may have been suggested at this time.
Historical description 1945-
József Hungler first investigated it in 1957, and then later Katalin H. Gyürky conducted professional archaeological excavations on it. The ruins were put on display (based on the plans of Tibor Koppány) and a protective reinforced concrete roof was built over them (Ferenc Erdei, 1959-60). The reconstructive display of the stone fragments is the work of Ernő Szakál. Further renovations of the area on the side towards the cathedral took place in 1974.
Mai templom adatai
Name
ruin
Location
Veszprém, Vár utca; hrsz. 296.
Level of protection
specially protected monument, protected archaeological site
Heritage ref. number
4733
Heritage ID
10683, 9736, 9648
Original style
chapel
Current defining style
pre-Romanesque, Gothic
Position in the church organization
Out of liturgical use
General characteristics
The ruins of the Chapel of St. George, which are presumably from the 10th century, lie under a modern protective roof. Its semicircular apse, circular nave, a few rows of stones from the walls, and the brick floor have been discovered from its first period. The second, Gothic period is presumably from the time of the Veszprém bishop Bartholomew, and it has a different orientation and an octagonal nave. In some places, the walls remained up to the plinth height, and in one instance, the painted b...Read more
The ruins of the Chapel of St. George, which are presumably from the 10th century, lie under a modern protective roof. Its semicircular apse, circular nave, a few rows of stones from the walls, and the brick floor have been discovered from its first period. The second, Gothic period is presumably from the time of the Veszprém bishop Bartholomew, and it has a different orientation and an octagonal nave. In some places, the walls remained up to the plinth height, and in one instance, the painted base of an interior, wooden column was discovered in its original position during the excavation. The floral bud capitals of the interior vaulting are displayed through the method of anastylosis. The two-step stair of the apse is also visible. The bishop Albert Vetési renovated the chapel at the end of the 15th century, and the fragments that were discovered of the portal’s tympanum decorated with his coat of arms may have been constructed at this time when the western entrance was remodeled. The tomb of the bishop has been studied, and his red marble tombstone made in the early 16th century, years after his death, was reconstructed from its fragments. The inscription, “IN LIMI(N)E NO(N) SEDETO” (“Do not sit on the threshold”) may also have been carved on the threshold of the western portal in the Renaissance period. Another doorway was constructed on the southwestern side later. A dwelling house was added onto the building in the 17th century. It is unknown how long it was used for sacred purposes before it fell completely into ruin in the 17th-18th centuries. Read less

Parishes

Settlements

Settlement
Veszprém
Templomadatbázis